![]() ![]() He surveyed the debris of Rome’s military response to the crisis and concluded that the main issue was the organisation of the legions themselves. This was Gaius Marius, elected consul for the first time that year, the first of seven times he held the office. Panic gripped Rome, with the phrase terror cimbricus being used to describe the mood of the people. The Republic suffered defeat after defeat, some catastrophic. Here, Rome found itself fighting the Germanic Cimbrians and their allies in southern and southeastern Gaul. This was in the context of the Cimbrian War which lasted from 113 to 101 BC. And yet in the last decade of the 2nd century BC it was being tested as never before, excepting perhaps against its one time nemesis Hannibal.Ī detail of the carved relief on the Altar of Domitius Ahenobarbus, depicting pre-Marian Roman soldiers: 122-115 BC. ![]() Rome often lost battles, but always came back, displaying that most Roman of characteristics, grit. ![]() It had seen off the might of Carthage and destroyed many of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the Balkans and Levant. The Roman Republic was a militaristic institution that had grown exponentially from its Italian roots to dominate both the western and eastern Mediterranean. It lasted from the overthrow of the Etrusco-Roman king Tarquin the Proud in 509 BC through to around 27 BC when Octavian was first styled Augustus by the Roman senate.Īnd yet a single, seminal event in 107 BC set in train a sequence of events that was to see it crash out of existence as the optimates reactionary party and the populares reformers fought a series of vicious civil wars in the 1st century BC. The Roman Republic was one of the longest-lasting, most powerful political institutions of the ancient world. ![]()
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